Solid Waste Management Challenges Proposal
Abstract
Solid waste accumulation has become a challenging aspect in the world today. The management of waste has also become a challenging task and waste management solutions to these problems seem incapable of handling solid waste. In the past, solid waste was manageable because it consisted of biodegradable materials. However, the nature of solid waste changed with industrial revolution and handling it became extremely difficult. The potential risks associated with waste and challenges of handling it is of significance importance to economists, psychologists, doctors, engenderers, climate scientists, and environmental scientists. Waste management methods such as landfills, recycling, incineration and biological process have been used for long but they seem to be ineffective. New methods of waste management such as thermal blankets, electronic oxidation, and plasma processing alongside integrate waste management approach seem to be the most viable solutions to the problem. In addition, creating a disposal culture and change people’s attitude on waste disposal will help in enhancing the process of waste management in future.
Introduction
Solid waste accumulation has become a challenging aspect in the world today. The volume of wastes generated in the world today surpasses municipal authority’s capacity to manage it effectively. Services related to waste management have become inadequate and almost unavailable as evidenced by proliferation of permanent waste piles and illegal dumping activities in industrial and commercial residential areas. This inefficiency in waste management systems in urban centers around the world is attributed to the rapid urbanization and lack of skilled waste management measures and personnel. There is the need to develop a sound material-sound society to ensure that solid waste is properly managed. Therefore, despite the challenges of solid waste management, it is vital to harmonize environmental protection by formulating long-term solutions to the issue of solid waste in across the world.
History of the problem and discuss its historical or cultural significance
The solid waste issue was already a problem even before air and water pollution became a matter of public interest. During pre-industrial periods, solid waste composed of bones, ash from fires, wood, and decomposed vegetables that were disposed in pits. However, this later changed during middle ages when city population began to bulge and people did not understand that accumulation of wastes was a problem. Waste materials that could be re-used were recycled while others such as scrap metals were disposed. However, the quality of waste has changed with the advent of technology and invention of new products and services. The quality and quantity of waste is depended on the culture, geography, income, and other economic aspects in society. In addition, natural situations such as, disasters also contribute greatly to the problem of waste accumulation. During the industrial revolution, tremendous industrial activities led to transitions in economies, which were accompanied by explosion in waste quantities. With time, the capacity to handle wastes became a challenge for most economies due to rapid increases in urban areas, population, and industrial activities.
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