Biology Essay Sample
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccination on people
These are categories of related viruses, which sum up to one hundred and fifty. The name papiloma originates from the kinds of defects caused by these viruses that include warts or scientifically referred to as papilomas. These infections are non-cancerous, but some infections are associated with some types of cancer. This paper contains the methods deployed in determining the effects of the vaccination, any short time and long time effects, causes, and the prevention steps. The paper also contains the interpretation of the results of the findings. These infections can pass from an infected individual to the next through sexual contact. Soft spots of infection include the genitals, anal, or oral regions of the body. Research work shows the methods implied to come up with this vaccination, the way it ought to be conducted, and the effects it has on the users.
Methodology
The methods used in the vaccination included random sampling of the patients and long time watch for the outcomes. Singling out the individuals who came from states in the US and other countries across the world was applicable in the study design of the project. They placed into groupings of fifty-to-seventy depending on the sample size of the area. After the conducting the vaccination exercise, the next step was placing these individuals under both the short term and the long-term watch. The purpose of placing these individuals under watch was to observe and discover the outcome of vaccination and compare if it has any effective on the individuals. The resulted indicated that those vaccinated had a spirited and effective resistance to the infections while those unvaccinated were vulnerable to infections. Those unvaccinated recorded a seventy percent vulnerability rate to the infection while those vaccinated recorded a ninety percent success in fighting the infection caused by the papiloma viruses (Bringle, pg. 126). The resistance to the infection recorded also depended on the dosage quantity. In the dosage quantity, those who got a two-dose prescription recorded the same prevention length as those who got a three-dose prescription dose. This result indicated that the dosage quantity has little effect in determining the effect of the vaccination. However, one-dose vaccination was not included in the test study of the human papiloma virus vaccination (HPV) research test. The test also indicated no serious side effects of the vaccination with hallucination as the main side effect. The other side effects included sysmptoms at the injection site and short pain after the injection during the vaccination.
How the Vaccine works and its effect on people
These vaccines work just like any other vaccinations against viral infections. The unique surfaces of the hypothesized antigens create an antibody effect with the capability of fighting and protecting the body against certain infections. Ther surface components have the ability to communicate with one another forming virus like particles, which are not infectious since they do not have the DNA composition. These vaccines only prevent future infection but do not have any effect on the existing ones. This implies that infected individuals ought to seek antibiotic treatment rather than going for the vaccination. Research findings indicate that Gardasil and Cervarix vaccines are relatively effective in the prevention of their target HPV that they target. The vaccinations provide the shield against cervical HPV with 80% success for a period of eight years. It also about 100% of the precancerous cervical cell changes responsible for the infections. Gardasil and Cervarix vaccines are designed for a three-dose prescription for six months for effective results. However, use of two-dose in women showed that they had the same effect as the ones who got the three-dose prescription. It is unclear that whether the reduction of in the dose prescription will have the same long time protection as the high dose prescription (Bringle, pg 20-21).
Safety of vaccine and its importance
The pervasive use of these vaccines can prevent the infection of cervical cancer rate, hence reducing the death rate, which results from cervical cancer infections. The vaccine can also reduce the medical expenses and care associated with cervical cancer treatment in women. The cut in expense cost helps in saving and investing in other vital field such as businesses inventions. Due to lack of screening method to other cancer treatment, vaccination is the only way of preventing such ailments (Borruto, pg. 86).
Test carried out show that these vaccines are effective and safe. These vaccines have been tested on women in the United States of America and many other selected countries across the world, and no serious side effects have occurred. The common problems associated with these vaccines are brief soreness and other local symptoms at the injection sites. The vaccination may cause hallucinations in the patients causing them to fall. This effect calls for the vaccinated patients to have at least a fifteen-minute rest before he or she moves. From the research findings, one can conclude that the vaccination is safe and effective (Bringle, pg. 34).